Text2Video-Zero: High-Quality and Consistent Video Generation with Low Overhead

 
Introduction Generative AI models have made impressive strides in recent pasts, quickly advancing from generating low-resolution images to high-resolution photo-realistic images. Diffusion models are key contributors to this progress, using text prompts to generate matching outputs by gradually transforming random numbers into images or videos. However, training these models for video generation from scratch can be challenging due to the need for extremely large datasets and powerful hardware. This high cost makes it difficult for many users to customize these technologies for their own needs.

What is the Text2Video-Zero model and what is its role?

A researcher at Picsart AI Research (PAIR) has developed a low-cost solution that introduces zero-shot text-to-video generation without the need for heavy training or large-scale video datasets. So, it's like new way to generate videos from text with zero-shot text-to-video generation approach. This new model is called as Text2Video-Zero.

What is the team’s view on this approach?

Unlike other methods that require heavy training and large-scale video datasets, Team claims this approach is low-cost and leverages the power of existing text-to-image synthesis methods like Stable Diffusion. They have made key modifications to enrich the latent codes of generated frames with motion dynamics for time consistency and reprogrammed frame-level self-attention using cross-frame attention. The result is High-quality and consistent video generation with low overhead. Team claims that their approach is versatile and can be used for other tasks like conditional and content-specialized video generation, and instruction-guided video editing. And their method performs comparably or even better than recent approaches without additional video data training. Links to the research document and project details are provided in the ‘source’ section at the end of this article.

What are the step-by-step modifications that were made to enhance the approach?

Text2Video-Zero’s two key modifications for generating high-quality and consistent videos. The first modification enriches latent vectors with motion information to keep the global scene and background time consistent. This is achieved by adding motion information to the latent vectors instead of just randomly sampling them. However, to tackle the issue of temporal inconsistencies for the foreground object, a second modification is required.

The second modification focuses on the attention mechanism. By replacing each self-attention layer with cross-frame attention focused on the first frame, Text2Video-Zero leverages the power of cross-frame attention without retraining a pre-trained diffusion model. This helps preserve the context, appearance, and identity of foreground objects throughout the entire sequence. Experience the future of text-to-video generation with Text2Video-Zero’s innovative approach.

In addition to being applicable to text-to-video synthesis, Text2Video-Zero can also be used for other tasks such as conditional and content-specialized video generation, and Video Instruct-Pix2Pix (i.e., instruction-guided video editing). Experiments have shown that this approach performs comparably or even better than recent approaches, despite not being trained on additional video data.

source - GitHub - Picsart-AI-Research/Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators

Text2Video-Zero with its ability to generate zero-shot videos using textual prompts, prompts combined with guidance from poses or edges, and instruction-guided video editing. The results are temporally consistent and closely follow the guidance and textual prompts. Conclusion Overall, Text2Video-Zero represents an exciting new development in the field of text-to-video generation. By leveraging existing text-to-image synthesis methods and making key modifications, this approach offers a low-cost solution that generates high-quality and consistent videos with low overhead. The code for Text2Video-Zero is open-sourced and available for anyone to use. sources GitHub project - GitHub - Picsart-AI-Research/Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators
research document- [2303.13439] Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators (arxiv.org)